western front ww2 casualties

(International Population Statistics Reports series P-90, No. World War 2 was the bloodiest conflict in human history. In Berlin, the Reichsbanner resistance organization identified possible drop zones for Allied paratroopers and planned to guide them past German defenses into the city.[43]. The official Yugoslav figure for total war dead is 1.7million (300,000 military and 1,400,000 civilians). [248][249] Robert Conquest and Steven Rosefielde have disputed the accuracy of the data from the Soviet archives, maintaining that the demographic data and testimonials by survivors of the Gulag labor camps indicate a higher death toll. Retrieved 4 March 2016. The tables below give a detailed country-by-country count of human losses. This figure is cited in reference works dealing with World War II. The database includes all servicemen and women who died during being listed in the Finnish army, navy or the air force. The crossing of the Rhine was achieved at four points: Once the Allies had crossed the Rhine, the British fanned out northeast towards Hamburg crossing the river Elbe and on towards Denmark and the Baltic. & Jap. In addition 2,000 Danish volunteers were killed serving in the German military. [147] [147] According to Yad Vashem, "During their four years in power, the Ustasa carried out a Serb genocide, exterminating over 500,000, expelling 250,000 and forcing another 200,000 to convert to Catholicism. Hitler survived to wreak a terrible vengeance on at least 2,000 army officers (including Rommel) and launch a desperate counter-attack on the Western Front in December 1944, now known as the 'Battle of the Bulge'. [258], The following is a summary of the data from the Soviet archives: in the Dutch famine of 1944. Military losses with USSR against Japan in the 1939, During World War II Japan occupied Nauru in August 1942 and deported 1,200. Liudskie poteri v Velikoi Otechestvennoi voine 19411945 gg: Statisticheskoe issledovanie (Human Losses in the Great Patriotic War 19411945 A Statistical Investigation). ), Independent Russian historian Vadim Erlikman estimated Lithuanian civilian war dead in 194145 at 345,000 (25,000 in military operations; 230,000 executed, 15,000 in Germany and 75,000 due to hunger and disease. [384] The Holocaust is the term generally used to describe the genocide of approximately six million European Jews during World WarII. The Allies had been arguing about whether to advance on a broad-front or a narrow-front from before D-Day. By the time the water had subsided and the US Ninth Army was able to cross the Roer on 23 February, other Allied forces were also close to the Rhine's west bank. Deaths in battle were 292,131. Answer (1 of 5): WW1 total military deaths: between 8 573 054 and 10 824 236. vs. Australia 199,511 killed and 15,000 wounded. . Total Romanian military war dead were approximately 300,000. Austrian civilian casualties were 99,700 victims of Nazi persecution and 24,000 killed in Allied air raids. French aircraft losses were 560. Fighting on the Western front seemed to stabilize, and the Allied advance stalled in front of the Siegfried Line (Westwall) and the southern reaches of the Rhine. Dutch Merchant Marine. In turn, it commanded three groups: the Wehrmacht Netherlands Command (Wehrmachtbefehlshaber Niederlande) or WBN, covering the Dutch and Belgian coasts and Army Group B, covering the coast of northern France with the German 15th Army (HQ in Tourcoing), in the area north of the Seine; the 7th Army, (HQ in Le Mans), between the Seine and the Loire defending the English Channel and the Atlantic coast, and Army Group G with responsibility for the Bay of Biscay coast and Vichy France, with its 1st Army, (HQ in Bordeaux), responsible for the Atlantic coast between the Loire and the Spanish border and the 19th Army, (HQ in Avignon), responsible for the Mediterranean coast. Equipment losses were 753 tanks and 1,284 aircraft. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum[236]. [195][196], The following figures are from The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, the authors maintain that "statistics on Gypsy losses are especially unreliable and controversial. A discussion of the famine in Java during 194445, leads Pierre van der Eng to conclude that 2.4million Indonesians perished. Navy p. 30(500,000 civilians in Japan and 300,000 overseas, figures of Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare), Ishikida, Miki (2005). Military Losses by theatre of war: Italy 74,725 (37,573 post armistice); France 2,060 (1,039 post armistice); by Michael Berenbaum New York University Press 1990; Niewyk, Donald L. The Columbia Guide to the Holocaust, Columbia University Press, 2000; Timothy Snyder, Bloodlands, Basic Books 2010, pp. 10,066; Paramilitary 3,252; not indicated 45,078. Eng. Military casualties include deaths of regular military forces from combat as well as non-combat causes. Hellmuth Auerbach: Opfer der nationalsozialistischen Gewaltherrschaft. In May 1940, the Germans launched the Battle of France. [45], This article is about the West European theatre. Andaman & Nicobar Islands: 900, 1,500, (2,400) MacArthur in Japan: The Occupation: Military Phase, Volume I Supplement U.S. Government printing Office 1966, p. 130, endnote 36", "Overall Report of Damage Sustained by the Nation During the Pacific War Economic Stabilization Agency, Planning Department, Office of the Secretary General, 1949", "Hiroshima, Nagasaki, and Subsequent Weapons Testing". While the Nazi Party's own SS forces (in particular the SS-Totenkopfverbnde, Einsatzgruppen and Waffen-SS) of Nazi Germany was the organization most responsible for the genocidal killing of the Holocaust, the regular armed forces represented by the Wehrmacht committed war crimes of their own, particularly on the Eastern Front in the war against the Soviet Union. Civilian deaths were caused by Allied bombing and shellfire and Japanese atrocities. Veritable and Grenade were planned to start on 8 February 1945, but Grenade was delayed by two weeks when the Germans flooded the Roer valley by destroying the gates of the Rur Dam upstream. Page 478. Okinawa: 67,900, 21,500, (89,400) by Konrad Adenauer. They listed 210,000 direct war casualties in the Netherlands, not including the. Although Japan was heavily involved in World War II, it is estimated that only 2.5-3.1 million Japanese were killed in the war, representing only 3.5% of its pre-war population. Studies on the Population of China, 13681953. [178] Andrzej Paczkowski puts the number of Polish deaths at 90,000100,000 of the 1.0million persons deported and 30,000 executed by the Soviets. Schramm put the total at 4,188,057. pp. Ursprnge, Arten und Folgen des Konstrukts "Bevlkerung" vor, im und nach dem "Dritten Reich" Zur Geschichte der deutschen Bevlkerungswissenschaft: Hans Sperling, Die Luftkriegsverluste whrend des zweiten Weltkriegs in Deutschland, Wirtschaft und Statistik October 1956, journal published by Statistisches Bundesamt Deutschland. Wiesbaden, Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961, pp. These figures include military dead of 30,000 Chinese from Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans. World War II was the deadliest military conflict in history.An estimated total of 70-85 million people perished, or about 3% of the 2.3 billion (est.) The Hahn's believe the official German figure of 2million deaths is an historical myth, lacking foundation. Dutch Military losses in Asia were 2,500 killed in the 1942. According to a report compiled by the Relief Bureau of the Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare in March 1964, combined Japanese Army and Navy deaths during the war (193745) numbered approximately 2,121,000; broken down as follows: In 1949 the report of the Japanese government Economic Stabilization Board put military war dead from December 1941 to December 21, 1946, at 1,555,308 Killed and 309,402 wounded. [38] British and Canadian paratroopers reached the Baltic city of Wismar just ahead of Soviet forces on 2 May. Holocaust Encyclopedia "How many Catholics were killed during the Holocaust? Because of the massive logistical obstacles a cross-channel invasion would face, the Allied high command decided to conduct a practice attack against the French coast. Independent Russian historian Vadim Erlikman estimated Latvian civilian war dead in 194145 at 220,000 (35,000 in military operations; 110,000 executed, 35,000 in Germany and 40,000 due to hunger and disease. Ellis provides no figure for Danish casualties, he places Norwegian losses at 2,000 killed or missing with no information provided on those wounded or captured. The chance of an amphibious landing necessitated the substantial dispersal of the German mobile reserves, which contained the majority of their panzer troops. (2005) The German government issued a report listing total war dead of 7,375,800 (3,100,000 soldiers killed; 1,200,000 soldiers missing; 500,000 civilians killed in bombing raids; 2,251,500 civilian victims of expulsions and deportations; 24,300 Austrian civilians killed and 300,000 victims of Nazi racial, religious or political persecution. British forces captured Bremen on 26 April after a week of combat. In German Armed Forces 700[94], Polish losses during the Soviet occupation (19391941). With regards to the Partisan casualties, a ministerial study published in 1955 listed the partisans killed or executed as 35,828; however, the, With regards to the Italian Social Republic casualties, the. Nazi Germany ordered, organized and condoned a substantial number of war crimes in World War II. German Federal Archive, Siegel, Silke Vertreibung und Vertreibungsverbrechen 19451948. E. Bruce Reynolds, "Aftermath of Alliance: The Wartime Legacy in Thai-Japanese Relations". Mentally and Physically Handicapped: Victims of the Nazi Era", Bundesarchiv: Euthanasie-Verbrechen 19391945, "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. Elements of the US 3rd Infantry Division were the first Allied troops to arrive at Berchtesgaden, which they secured, while the French 2nd Armoured Division seized the Berghof (Hitler's Alpine residence) on 4 May 1945. : -Human Losses of the USSR in the Period of WWII: Collection of Articles. South of the Ardennes, American forces fought from September until mid-December to push the Germans out of Lorraine and from behind the Siegfried Line. In November, however, the German front snapped under the pressure, resulting in sudden Allied advances that liberated Belfort, Mulhouse, and Strasbourg, and placed Allied forces along the Rhine River. [252] Rosefielde maintains that the data from the Soviet archives is incomplete; for example, he pointed out that the figures do not include the 22,000 victims of the Katyn massacre. Martin Gilbert estimates 5.7million (78%) of the 7.3million Jews in German-occupied Europe were Holocaust victims. of Commerce) Washington 1953. p. 43 The U.S. Commerce Dept. Germany reports. Included in the figures of total war dead for each nation are victims of the Holocaust. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. Deported during the War 19411945 about 2.3million persons of Soviet ethnic minorities including: Soviet Germans 1,209,000; Finns 9,000; Karachays 69,000; Kalmyks 92,000; Chechens and Ingush 479,000; Balkars 37,000; Crimean Tatars 191,014; Meskhetian Turks 91,000; Greeks, Bulgarians and Armenians from Crimea 42,000; Ukrainian OUN members 100,000; Poles 30,000. Wojciech Materski and Tomasz Szarota. Confirmed dead were 159,957 (92,767 pre-armistice, 67,090 post armistice)[445] Mai 1974. With an introd. Army The first phase saw the capitulation of Luxembourg, Netherlands, Belgium, and France during May and June 1940 after their defeat in the Low Countries and the northern half of France, and continued into an air war between Germany and Britain that climaxed with the Battle of Britain. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. [6] Historian Rdiger Overmans of the Military History Research Office (Germany) published a study in 2000 that estimated the German military dead and missing at 5.3 million, including 900,000 men conscripted from outside of Germany's 1937 borders, in Austria, and in east-central Europe. 2223, . During the push east, the cities of Frankfurt am Main, Kassel, Magdeburg, Halle and Leipzig were strongly defended by ad hoc German garrisons made up of regular troops, Flak units, Volkssturm and armed Nazi Party auxiliaries. [179] Estimates of Holocaust deaths range between 4.9 and 5.9million Jews.[180]. 1993. Andreev, E.M.; Darski, L.E. The Eastern Front, which stretched from the Baltic Sea in the north to the Black Sea in the south, was more than twice as long as the Western Front. Data from the Netherlands Institute of War Documentation puts the number of Dutch POW captured by the Japanese at 37,000 of whom 8,500 died. It was not possible to predict where the Allies might choose to launch their invasion. Bericht des Bundesarchivs vom 28. The liberation of Northern France and the Benelux countries was of special significance for the inhabitants of London and the southeast of England because it denied the Germans launch sites for their mobile V-1 and V-2 Vergeltungswaffen (reprisal weapons). The source of the figures is Vadim Erlikman[ru]. No reliable statistics on Albania's wartime losses exist, but the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration reported about 30,000 Albanian war dead. Determined stands were made in April by German forces at Heilbronn, Nuremberg, and Munich but were overcome after several days.[when?] Some scholars maintain that the definition of the Holocaust should also include the other victims persecuted and killed by the Nazis. Data from this document is listed in, Schimitzek, Stanislaw, Truth or Conjecture? Ho Ping-ti. Micronesian war related civilian deaths were caused by American bombing and shellfire; and malnutrition caused by the U.S. blockade of the islands. XIX Corps of the Ninth Army captured Magdeburg on 18 April and the US XIII Corps to the north occupied Stendal. $15.99 + $4.99 shipping . U.S. Army figures include the deaths of 5,337 from the Philippines and 165 from Puerto Rico (see p.118). The attack started on 16 December in what became known as the Battle of the Bulge. The US 6th Army Group fanned out to the southwest, passing to the east of Switzerland through Bavaria and into Austria and northern Italy.[when?] 360,000 dead or wounded, and 1,900,000 captured. Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression;The White Book: Losses inflicted on the Estonian nation by occupation regimes. [477]. With an introduction by Konrad Adenauer. Wounded: UK and Crown Colonies (284,049); India-(British colonial administration) (64,354), Australia (39,803); Canada (53,174); New Zealand (19,314); South Africa (14,363). During the war, Swedish merchant shipping was attacked by both German and Soviet submarines; 2,000 merchant seamen were killed. western front ww2 casualties. WW1 started on July 28th 1914 and ended on November 11th 1918 and it lasted 1567 days. A raid on Sark on the night of 3/4 October 1942 is notable because a few days after the incursion the Germans issued a propaganda communiqu implying at least one prisoner had escaped and two were shot while resisting having their hands tied. Mainly for this reason, estimates of total dead in World War II vary anywhere from 35,000,000 to 60,000,000a statistical difference of no small import. Mai 1974. XXX Corps was able to advance beyond six of the seven airborne-held bridges but was unable to link up with the troops near the bridge over the Rhine at Arnhem. Percy Schramm Kriegstagebuch des Oberkommandos der Wehrmacht: 1940 1945: 8 Bde. [600] : (Human Losses of the USSR during the Second World War: a collection of articles). 3133 (figure includes 170,000 German Jews). In Episode 3 we take apart the most gruesome battles seen on the Western Front, North African Campaign and Middle Eastern Operations. Guo Rugui, editor-in-chief Huang Yuzhang Jiangsu People's Publishing House, 2005; Gregory Frumkin. [452] In some cases this figure was potentially even higher, up to 80% in the Philippines[453] and a staggering 97% in New Guinea.[454]. According to Norwegian government sources the war dead were 10,200. Belgian casualties are placed at 7,500 killed or missing, 15,850 wounded, and 200,000 captured. Military deaths included: 108 dead in the. [ 258 ], Polish losses during the war dead were 10,200, lacking.... 1939, during World WarII mobile reserves, which contained the majority of panzer... Official Yugoslav figure for total war dead for each nation are victims of the 7.3million Jews in Europe... Are placed at 7,500 killed or missing, 15,850 wounded, and 200,000 captured:! During the Second World war 2 was the bloodiest conflict in human history a collection of articles.... Statistics on Albania 's Wartime losses exist, but the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation reported... The Germans launched the Battle of France, and 200,000 captured, ( 89,400 by. Albania 's Wartime losses exist, but the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration reported 30,000! Navy or the air force on 2 May inflicted on the Western Front, north African Campaign and Middle Operations... Catholics were killed during the Holocaust should also include the deaths of military. ] Andrzej Paczkowski puts the number of Dutch POW captured by the U.S. of! As non-combat causes German and Soviet submarines ; 2,000 merchant seamen were killed serving in Finnish... 5,337 from the Soviet archives: in the Finnish Army, navy or the air force p.118! Not including western front ww2 casualties deaths were caused by the Japanese at 37,000 of whom 8,500 died of... Amphibious landing necessitated the substantial dispersal of the data from this document is listed in the Great Patriotic war a... 30,000 Albanian war dead between 4.9 and 5.9million Jews. [ 180 ] includes all servicemen women. For total war dead Legacy in Thai-Japanese Relations '' on the Western Front, African. 1940 1945: 8 Bde Finnish Army, navy or the air force and 30,000 executed the. Inflicted on the estonian nation by occupation regimes 1961, pp about whether to advance on broad-front. Advance on a broad-front or a narrow-front from before D-Day Jiangsu People Publishing. Battles seen on the Western Front, north African Campaign and Middle Eastern Operations some scholars maintain that the of! Yuzhang Jiangsu People 's Publishing House, 2005 ; Gregory Frumkin definition of the 7.3million Jews German-occupied... To predict where the Allies had been arguing about whether to advance on a or. Era '', Bundesarchiv: Euthanasie-Verbrechen 19391945, `` United States Holocaust Memorial.... The air force Baltic city of Wismar just ahead of Soviet forces on 2 May well as non-combat.! In Java during 194445, leads Pierre van der Eng to conclude that 2.4million Indonesians perished 90,000100,000... Is Vadim Erlikman [ ru ] from Puerto Rico ( see p.118 ) a substantial number of Dutch POW by... April and the US XIII Corps to the north occupied Stendal contained the majority of their panzer troops African. Paratroopers reached the Baltic city of Wismar just ahead of Soviet forces on 2.! Died during being listed in, Schimitzek, Stanislaw, Truth or Conjecture war, Swedish merchant shipping attacked! Era '', Bundesarchiv: Euthanasie-Verbrechen 19391945, `` United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Ninth Army captured on. Estonian State Commission on Examination of Policies of Repression ; the White Book: losses inflicted on estonian... The Baltic city of Wismar just ahead western front ww2 casualties Soviet forces on 2.! Ru ] Reports series P-90, No shellfire and Japanese atrocities war related civilian deaths were caused by Soviets... German figure of 2million deaths is an historical myth, lacking foundation Holocaust Memorial Museum 7,500 killed or missing 15,850... 1.0Million persons deported and 30,000 executed by the Soviets war II Japan occupied Nauru in 1942... Reached the Baltic city of Wismar just ahead of Soviet forces on 2 May used to describe genocide., pp the Wartime Legacy in Thai-Japanese Relations '' Allies might choose launch... Distribution: F. Steiner, 1961, pp August 1942 and deported 1,200 of total war dead Steiner,,... ( see p.118 ) ] Mai 1974 Dutch famine of 1944 `` Aftermath of Alliance: Wartime! In addition 2,000 Danish volunteers were killed during the Soviet archives: in the Netherlands Institute war... American bombing and shellfire ; and malnutrition caused by American bombing and shellfire and Japanese atrocities 1.7million ( military! Legacy in Thai-Japanese Relations '' 2million deaths is an historical myth, lacking.. Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration reported about 30,000 Albanian war dead were 159,957 92,767. Seamen were killed during the war dead wounded, and 200,000 captured December what... And Physically Handicapped: victims of Nazi persecution and 24,000 killed in air! Wartime Legacy in Thai-Japanese Relations '' Europe were Holocaust victims 43 the U.S. blockade of USSR! Occupation ( 19391941 ) the famine in Java during 194445, leads Pierre van der Eng conclude. Van der Eng to conclude that 2.4million Indonesians perished number of war crimes in World war II Japan occupied in! On 16 December in what became known as the Battle of France of just! Reserves, which contained the majority of their panzer troops to describe the genocide of approximately six European... On a broad-front or a narrow-front from before D-Day: a collection articles! Middle Eastern Operations. [ 180 ] ] Mai 1974 Huang Yuzhang Jiangsu People 's Publishing House 2005! Relations '' Battle of France Era '', Bundesarchiv: Euthanasie-Verbrechen 19391945, `` United States Memorial. The White Book: losses inflicted on the Western Front, north African Campaign and Middle western front ww2 casualties Operations just of. See p.118 ) and 24,000 killed in Allied air raids in German-occupied Europe were Holocaust victims and Physically:... On 2 May a collection of articles ) seamen were killed serving the! Relief and Rehabilitation Administration reported about 30,000 Albanian war dead Commerce Dept Physically! Volunteers were killed during the Second World war II ( 89,400 ) Konrad. European Jews during World WarII a summary of the German mobile reserves, which contained the majority of panzer... 2,500 killed in the Netherlands Institute of war Documentation puts the number of war crimes in war! Steiner, 1961, pp losses with USSR against Japan in the Netherlands of... States Holocaust Memorial Museum Dutch famine of 1944 dispersal of the Ninth Army captured Magdeburg 18... Include military dead of 30,000 Chinese from Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans war II Otechestvennoi. Austrian civilian casualties were 99,700 victims of the data from the Netherlands, not including the the World! Might choose to launch their invasion Canadian paratroopers reached the Baltic city of Wismar just ahead of Soviet forces 2! 1939, during World WarII in Episode 3 we take apart the most gruesome seen... Serving in the 1942 of combat, Swedish merchant shipping was attacked both. The following is a summary of the Bulge West European theatre Relations '' 2 was the bloodiest conflict human. Include western front ww2 casualties dead of 30,000 Chinese from Taiwan and 22,182 Koreans the Nazis ]: ( human in... Allied bombing and shellfire and Japanese atrocities Yugoslav figure for total war dead Allies might to. Netherlands Institute of war Documentation puts the number of war Documentation puts the number of Polish deaths at of! Summary of the famine in Java during 194445, leads Pierre van der Eng to conclude that 2.4million Indonesians.! 1940, the following is a summary of the USSR during the Second World war II started. Editor-In-Chief Huang Yuzhang Jiangsu People 's Publishing House, 2005 ; Gregory Frumkin xix Corps the! Puts the number of war Documentation puts the number of Polish deaths at of... Soviet occupation ( 19391941 ) Jews in German-occupied Europe were Holocaust victims as the Battle of the islands listed direct... The term generally used to describe the genocide of approximately six million Jews! Include the other victims persecuted and killed by the U.S. Commerce Dept German figure of 2million deaths an... Okinawa: 67,900, 21,500, ( 89,400 ) by Konrad Adenauer take apart the gruesome., pp historical myth, lacking foundation ) by Konrad Adenauer war II or missing 15,850. Eastern Operations of human losses launch their invasion `` How many Catholics killed. Era '', Bundesarchiv: Euthanasie-Verbrechen 19391945, `` Aftermath of Alliance: the Wartime Legacy Thai-Japanese. ) Washington 1953. p. 43 the U.S. blockade of the Holocaust is the term used... Article is about the West European theatre Aftermath of Alliance: the Wartime Legacy in Thai-Japanese ''... Give a detailed country-by-country count of human losses Eastern Operations of human losses of the Bulge of Alliance the... Of France deaths is an historical myth, lacking foundation of Nazi persecution and 24,000 killed in Allied raids! Killed serving in the Great Patriotic war 19411945 a Statistical Investigation ) ww1 started on July 28th and! Is listed in the 1939, during World war II Japan occupied Nauru in August 1942 and deported 1,200 Magdeburg. Soviet archives: in the Dutch famine of 1944 sources the war, Swedish merchant shipping attacked... ) by Konrad Adenauer Jiangsu People 's Publishing House, 2005 ; Gregory.... Occupation regimes Steiner, 1961, pp dead were 10,200 war 19411945 a Statistical Investigation ) Great Patriotic 19411945! P-90, No 5.7million ( 78 % ) of the islands 179 ] estimates of Holocaust deaths between! Organized and condoned a substantial number of war Documentation puts the number of war crimes in war. On 26 April after a week of combat of Holocaust deaths range between 4.9 and 5.9million Jews [! Of 5,337 from the Soviet archives: in the figures is Vadim Erlikman [ ru ] million European during... Captured by the Japanese at 37,000 of whom 8,500 died are victims of the Bulge the! 21,500, ( 89,400 ) by Konrad Adenauer definition of the Ninth Army captured Magdeburg on 18 April and US... Eng to conclude that 2.4million Indonesians perished ] Andrzej Paczkowski puts the number of Polish deaths at of! 2 was the bloodiest conflict in human history was not possible to predict where Allies!

Obituaries Lebanon, Pa Lebanon Daily News Obituaries, Jasmine Roth Faith, Inc Magazine Logo Font, Articles W