American Bar Association Rule of Law Initiative The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. Penalties include prison sentences of up to two years and monetary fines. On April 23, the Public Ministry arrested and charged Josue Exequiel Martinez Martinez, Siriaco Mejia Santos, Francisco Lopez Lazo, and Mario Anibal Lopez Velasquez for the December 2020 murder of Felix Vasquez. The lack of space for social distancing combined with the lack of adequate sanitation made prison conditions even more life threatening during the COVID-19 pandemic. Chances are, if you are arriving via a cruise ship, you will be safe. The Cattrachas Lesbian Network reported 17 violent deaths of LGBTQI+ persons as of August. This definition included workers who did not contribute to any form of social security protection, and thus it may have undercounted underemployed workers who rely on jobs in both the formal and informal sectors. Survivors of domestic violence are entitled to certain protective measures, such as removing the abuser from the home and prohibiting the abuser from visiting the victims work or other frequently visited places. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. Unions also raised concerns regarding the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. Military Abuses and Extrajudicial Killings. Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials. . Security Alert: U.S. Embassy Lima, Peru. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. Location: Peru (countrywide) Event: Crime Advisory (February 10, 2022) For over 15 years, the U.S. Department of State has rated Peru at a critically high risk level for crime. And in February, 19 years after she went missing, billboards will help The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. Some judges, however, ruled that such suspects may be released on the condition that they continue to report periodically to authorities. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the National Prison Institute reported 106 prisoners had been treated for tuberculosis. During 2021, a total of 342 femicides were recorded in Honduras. Performance. Despite incremental progress, government capacities remained relatively nascent and limited. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. More than four million Hondurans were affected by Eta and Iota, UN agencies stated in a situation report covering up to January 13, the eve of migrant caravan groups departing from the bus. Informal Sector: According to the STSS, approximately 75 percent of workers worked in the informal economy, equivalent to approximately 2.7 million persons. In 2021, four gun manufacturers accounted for over half of the recovered crime guns: Glock (21.1%), Smith & Wesson (13.5%), Taurus (13.0%), and Ruger (7.0%). Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources, Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance, Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation, Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs, Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration, Office of International Religious Freedom, Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and Combat Antisemitism, Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment, Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Office of the Science and Technology Adviser, Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services, Bureau of Information Resource Management, Office of Management Strategy and Solutions, Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, U.S. Her most recent evaluation was in August, and the court declared her fit to stand trial in September. Alerts. In September police arrested Denis Abel Ordonez, Michael Andre Mejia, and Walter Antonio Matute Raudales in connection with her murder. On October 7, the National Congress increased penalties for forced labor under the trafficking-in-persons article of the penal code from five to eight years imprisonment to 10 to 15 years, bringing the penalties in line with the penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 18 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment through August. This island seems perfect, but the crime reports do concern us. CONTINUOUS ENFORCEMENT OF THE POLITICAL CAMPAIGNS IN OMORO COUNTY. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. An independent press and a functioning democratic political system combined to promote freedom of expression, including for members of the media. In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. The law permits workers in public health care, social security, staple food production, and public utilities (municipal sanitation, water, electricity, and telecommunications) to strike if they continue to provide basic services. Oral updates and . Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. Download the 2021 annual crime report below. Observers noted several significant improvements in transparency procedures, including electoral reforms, an updated voter registry and new national identification cards, and new technology that included a biometric verification system and a preliminary results transmission system. The law permits strikes by workers in export-processing zones and free zones for companies that provide services to industrial parks, but it requires that strikes not impede the operations of other factories in such parks. There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. Estimates of the number of children younger than 18 in the countrys workforce ranged from 370,000 to 510,000. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 1899; however, same-sex couples and households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex married couples. The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. See. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. CONAPREV conducted 138 visits to prisons as of September. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Nevertheless, social discrimination against racial and ethnic groups persisted, as did physical violence. Forced labor occurred in street vending, domestic service, the transport of drugs and other illicit goods, other criminal activity, and the informal sector. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. Country Summary: Violent crime, such as homicide and armed robbery, is common. Organized criminal groups, including local and transnational gangs and narcotics traffickers, were significant perpetrators of violent crimes and committed acts of homicide, torture, kidnapping, extortion, human trafficking, intimidation, and other threats and violence directed against human rights defenders, judicial authorities, lawyers, business community members, journalists, bloggers, women, and other vulnerable populations. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. In-country Movement: There were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. The law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, and mental disabilities. - March 2003 Non-Government Organization Reports Human Rights Watch Security Alert: "La Embajada" Bar (12 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding Extension to the State of Exception in Honduras (9 January, 2023) Message for U.S. Citizens regarding State of Exception beginning December 6 (5 December, 2022) Weather Alert for U.S. Citizens - Tropical Storm Lisa (2 November, 2022) Roads have poor lighting and markings. Persons suspected of any of 21 specific felonies must remain in custody, pending the conclusion of judicial proceedings against them. A revision to the penal code that entered into force in June 2020 broadly reduces criminal penalties for corruption by officials. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. In some industries, including agriculture, domestic service, and security, employers did not respect maternity rights or pay minimum wage, overtime, or vacation. to La Palma a mountain town just under 8 miles away from the Honduras border. Its operations to receive and process cases were reliant on substantial support from UNHCR. The STSS did not approve any authorizations through September. The law prohibits all the worst forms of child labor. On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. Travel to Honduras should be . 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Most foreign crime victims don't realize they're victims until they wake up and . Incidents of crime along roads, including carjacking and kidnapping, are common in Honduras. According to UNICEF, 34 percent of women and 12 percent of men ages 20 to 24 married before age 18. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. Honduras is a constitutional, multiparty republic. The secretariat reported assisting 127 IDPs as of August. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. NGOs reported the government did not effectively combat discrimination and promote equal access to government services or employment opportunities. Respect for the Integrity of the Person, a. Employers rarely paid the minimum wage in the agricultural sector and paid it inconsistently in other sectors. There were credible reports that members of the security forces committed some abuses. Administration: The judicial system is legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. The governments National Policy to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination seeks to promote equality and combat discrimination related to the countrys seven indigenous and two Afro-descendent groups, with a focus on social and political participation; access to education, health care, justice, and employment opportunities; and rights to ancestral lands and natural resources. International Child Abductions: The country is a party to the 1980 Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction. LGBT people in Honduras are frequently the targets of violence and discrimination, according to Human Rights Watch research. in september 2021, honduras added 315 new participants and in november 2021, guatemala graduated a class of 120 women, including representatives from highland and afro-guatemalan garifuna. Her retrial was scheduled for February 2022. In these sectors employers frequently paid workers for the standard 44-hour workweek irrespective of any additional hours they worked. NGOs reported IDPs were at increased risk of victimization and exploitation by criminal groups, which was also often the cause of displacement. These sort of crimes can be avoided by dressing down, being careful about where expensive belongings are left, and keeping to safe areas. The law applies equally to citizens and foreigners, regardless of gender, and prescribes a maximum eight-hour shift per day for most workers, a 44-hour workweek, and at least one 24-hour rest period for every six days of work. As of September the Public Ministry had received nine reports of racial or ethnic discrimination. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. Illinois Tech Community, There are no incidents to report for Friday, July 1, 2022 . The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. In 2019, there were 1,500 traffic fatalities throughout the country. Some NGOs reported irregularities, including late delivery of technology needed to transmit results, late opening of the polls, poll workers with varying degrees of preparation and knowledge of the electoral law and processes, and lack of transparency in campaign financing. Asylum seekers and refugees continued to face acute protection risks in border zones. Presuming we use common sense and take taxis is there anything here we should . The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, or they encounter a person in possession of evidence related to a crime. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. Media reported prison riots, violent confrontations, and killings between gang members in prisons throughout the year. The Public Ministry also has the Special Prosecutors Office for the Protection of Human Rights Defenders, Journalists, Social Communicators, and Justice Officials. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. Some companies also delayed appointing or failed to appoint representatives for required STSS-led mediation, a practice that prolonged the mediation process and impeded the right to strike. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. EL SALVADOR / 3 . Some employers either refused to engage in collective bargaining or made it very difficult to do so. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. Traveling around the country is a more complicated matter. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 14 is 12 to 17 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 14 or older. The law states that a womans employment should be appropriate according to her physical state and capacity. World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. Some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities. Travel on a full tank of gas and stop frequently for fill-ups; keep your tank at least half-filled as you travel. The prosecution may request an additional six-month extension, but many detainees remained in pretrial detention much longer, including for more time than the maximum period of incarceration for their alleged crime. Latest News Profile Criminal Actors Investigations News Latest News The law prohibits the use of children younger than 18 for exhibitions or performances of a sexual nature or in the production of pornography. Between 2021 and mid-2022, 400,000 to 500,000 children dropped out of school in South Africa, bringing the total number of out of school children to 750,000, according to the . The country has one of the highest homicide rates in the world. HND41066.E - Whether there is a law in Honduras that criminalizes the wearing of tattoos; reports of state agents arresting, detaining, mistreating or murdering people with tattoos that do not belong to gangs (2001 to March 2003). The safety situation in Honduras has been deteriorating in recent years due to gang violence and organized crime. The release of the 2021 Safety Report is a reminder that even as aviation faces its deepest crisis, we are committed to making aviation even safer. As of August it continued to provide protection to 12 journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. Transgender persons are prohibited from changing their legal gender status. The law entered into force on November 1. The law allows persons charged with some felonies to avail themselves of bail and gives prisoners the right of prompt access to family members. The government of Andorra approved a 3.3 percent increase in the minimum wage that went into effect January 1, 2022, bringing it to 6.68 euros (roughly USD 7.40) per . Honduras's peak of violent crime was . We have no plans to be walking on a secluded beach at night nor down any dark alleys. Within the broad range of violent deaths, the core element of intentional homicide is the complete liability of the direct perpetrator, which thus excludes killings directly related to war or conflicts, self-inflicted death (suicide), killings due to legal . The law does not cover domestic workers, the vast majority of whom were women. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. Pandy was a human rights and land rights activist. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. As of June the Violence Observatory reported killings of 80 persons younger than 18. The Military Police of Public Order report to military authorities but conduct operations sanctioned by civilian security officials as well as by military leaders. These reporting centers were in addition to the 298 government-operated womens offices one in each municipality that provided a wide array of services to women, focusing on education, personal finance, health, social and political participation, environmental stewardship, and prevention of gender-based violence. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2019 was 42.01, a 7.91% increase from 2018. Well, let's check the statistics. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. Institutions such as the National Womens Institute attempted to enhance the governments response to domestic violence by opening three additional womens centers in the country.
honduras crime and safety report 2021