Boycott, A.E. (La Rocque 1967:295-296). Common Name: Pond Fingernail Clam Scientific Name: Musculium securis (Sphaerium securis) Synonyms: Sphaerium securis Google image search Taxonomy Group: Mollusc Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 36(1)49-56. 2000. Fingernail clams, like most other bivalve molluscs, are filter feeders that remove suspended organic materials from water: algae, tiny planktonic animals, plant and animal detritus, and so on. The Nonindigenous Occurrences section of the NAS species profiles has a new structure. 74 pp 7 plates. Zdeba. MacIsaac. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019953, http://eol.org/schema/terms/body_symmetry, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001324, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001992, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001993, https://eol.org/schema/terms/mineralizedSkeletonContains, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3311, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000003. Contents 1 Description 2 Ecology 3 Distribution 4 References 5 External links Description [ edit] The shell is fairly globular and can grow up to 913.5 mm in size. Shells of fingernail clams have only slightly raised ridges showing the growth pattern not a thickened shell with prominent raised ridges. (Clarke 1981) indicates the species is common and occurs "principally in rivers and streams, but also occurs in large lakes and rarely, in small lakes. The data included in the map are compiled by the Idaho Fish and Wildlife Information System (IFWIS) The gray box is a tenth of degree latitude longitude and indicates the database houses one or It has also been recorded from ditches, marshes, puddles, muddy brooks, and larger lakes in Europe at an altitude of 1,300 to 1,400 m. In North America "it occurs in swamps, ponds, lakes, or streams on a firm bottom of fine deep or hard packed mud, fine gravel, and hard clay, in water up to 0.6 m deep; it has been collected in water with pH 6.4-7.64, fixed carbon dioxide ratio 9.3-18.87 ppm." These fascinating animals are related to fairy shrimp, water fleas, and tadpole shrimp. Look for this PDF icon as you search and browse. Reproduction of fingernail clams (Sphaeriidae: Sphaerium and Musculium). will be addressed at the beginning of the next business day. Here's some links if you want to download a whole group. Clarke, A.H. 1981. Journal of Great Lakes Research 19(1):1-54. A species depicted range can View in other NatureServe Network Field Guides. They were not fished commercially, but an eager asian market has developed. Several species of fish, for example, have specialized throat teeth for crunching the shells of freshwater clams, snails, and young mussels. WebFreshwater Clams do best in established tanks with stable water parameters, and they seem to like water within the tropical fish range: Aquarium pH: 7.0 8.0; slightly lower is possible. WebCommon Name: Long Fingernail Clam Scientific Name: Musculium transversum (Sphaerium transversum) Synonyms: Musculium transversum Google image search Taxonomy Group: Mollusc (Freshwater Bivalve) Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Bivalva (Freshwater) Order: Veneroida Family: Sphaeriidae References: B100 General In accordance with our terms of use for this site, you agree to this disclaimer, Possible aliases, alternative names and misspellings for, Herrington Fingernailclam, Herrington Fingernail Clam. (Burch 1972) records the species "throughout the United States and south into Mexico and Central America" and in "Canada from New Brunswick northwest to Great Slave Lake and Upper Yukon River." Lake Superior: an invasion coldspot? This oligochaete is probably quite widespread in North America, where it is typically a commensal of native snails, some other native Sphaerium spp., and at least one native limpet species (Barbour 1977). The distribution and conservation of threatened Sphaeriidae on British grazing marshland. WebThe meaning of FINGERNAIL CLAM is a small freshwater bivalve mollusk of a cosmopolitan genus (Sphaerium). Leach, J.T. Lawrence, P.A. Taylor, N.A. Fingernail clams are able to fertilize their own eggs. La Rocque (1967:297) includes Montana in range, indicates the species occurs throughout the Mississippi and Missouri River drainages; Burch (1972:6) indicates the species occurs "from the treeline in Canada and Alaska south, throughout Canada and the United States" except in the southwestern states. The Nonindigenous Occurrences section of the NAS species profiles has a new structure. It is the user's responsibility to use these data consistent with their intended purpose and within stated limitations. Hinz, W. 1977. Fine growth lines are often visible, but they are not strongly raised, ridged, or rough. 1993). 219-254 in R. Claudi and J. H. Leach, eds. Buy a License; Toggle navigation Buy a License Search Populations may not be currently present. Mackie, G.L., D.S. Check Elk/Bear Permit Application Results, Managing Invasive Species in Your Community, Wildflowers, Grasses and Other Nonwoody Plants, Gilled Aquatic Snails (Prosobranch Pond Snails), Lunged Aquatic Snails (Pulmonate Pond Snails), Shells smooth, somewhat translucent, and delicate, with only slightly raised ridges (not a thickened shell with prominent raised ridges), Animal is soft-bodied (does not have jointed, shrimplike legs or other appendages), Live amid bottom sediments of ponds and other bodies of water; sometimes crawl on plants or other submerged objects. Delivered to your inbox! Korniushin, and H.J. Adult freshwater mussels grow to much larger sizes than fingernail clams and have an asymmetrical, often oblong shape. Clam shrimp (formerly all grouped in order Conchostraca) are actually crustaceans and are not related to clams at all. They are native and can be quite abundant, providing food for a variety of animals and producing large accumulations of empty shells. How many can you get right? Salamandra 31(1):61-64. Fingernail clams are small "mostly about the size of a finger or thumbnail" bottom-dwelling, filter-feeders found in ponds, lakes and streams throughout Montana. People also asked. more species observation within that area. 1986. In fingernail clams, the shells are thin and fragile, often translucent, the outsides typically shiny, fairly smooth, and gray, tan, yellowish, or whitish. Pedal feeding from the bottom with the foot muscle has also been observed. On the other hand, where the parental expenditure is low, but the numbers of offspring are many, mortality is high, but the odds of a few of them surviving to adulthood is also great (think of freshwater mussels broadcasting clouds of sperm and eggs into the water, and having little other parental investment beyond their bodies making and expelling the gametes). Benthic macroinvertebrates as indicators of environmental degradation in the southern nearshore zone of the central basin of Lake Erie. species is absent. Species Profile - Asian Clam ( Corbicula fluminea), National Invasive Species Information Center, United States National Agricultural Library. Lists general information and resources for Asian Clam. Names and dates are hyperlinked to their relevant specimen records. References to specimens that were not obtained through sighting reports and personal communications are found through the hyperlink in the Table 1 caption or through the individual specimens linked in the collections tables. Hear a word and type it out. 1988. Peckarsky, B.L., P.R. Introductio ad historiam naturalem sistens genera lapidum, They are native and can be quite abundant, providing food for a variety of animals and producing large accumulations of empty shells. Water Temperature: 70 80 degrees Fahrenheit; slightly cooler possible. Description. Missouri's streams, lakes, and other aquatic habitats hold thousands of kinds of invertebrates worms, freshwater mussels, snails, crayfish, insects, and other animals without backbones. Observations in Montana Natural Heritage Program Database. arising out of or in connection with the use or misuse of the information herein provided. This fingernail clam has an oval, thin shelled, lustrous brown to gray, and somewhat inflated shell with a height to length ratio of 0.800.88. Fingernail clams are filter feeders that remove suspended organic materials from water, so they tend to clarify the water. Some species of fingernail clams are specially adapted to live in vernal pools temporary ponds, usually in woodlands, that fill with water in springtime, then dry up during summer. They are native and can be quite abundant, providing food for a variety of animals and producing large accumulations of empty shells. Biomass production, productivity and reproduction in a population of Sphaerium corneum (Linnaeus) (Mollusca: Bivalvia, Sphaeriidae) from Lake St. Pierre, St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Hear a word and type it out. 442 pp. The glochidia (parasitic juvenile stages) of our native freshwater mussels (order Unionoida) are tiny clams that attach themselves to the fins, skin, or gills of their hosts, which are usually fish. Life cycle and distribution of Sphaerium corneum (Mollusca: Bivalvia, Sphaeriidae) in Lake Saint Pierre, St. Lawrence River, Quebec, Canada. Here's some links if you want to download a whole group. 1962. The vernal pools that some fingernail clams live in are famous for being important habitat for amphibians. Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with: Fingernail clam. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fingernail%20clam. (Click on the following maps and charts to see full sized version), (Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts), https://FieldGuide.mt.gov/speciesDetail.aspx?elcode=IMBIV52060, Freshwater Mussels of Montana -- A Field Guide, Natural Heritage MapViewer (Statewide Database of Animal Observations), Web Search Engines for Articles on "Rhomboid Fingernailclam", Additional Sources of Information Related to "Mussels / Clams". They have tubelike siphons that draw water and tiny, drifting food particles into the shell cavity. Environmental Research Laboratory, Office of Research and Development, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, Duluth, Minnesota 55804. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 15(2):160-166. Asian clam is a small light-colored bi-valve mollusk about the size of a fingernail. Some are They have sexual reproduction. Great Slave Lake) lakes in southern to central NWT.Population sizes can be large, Gerry Mackie, Dwayne A.W. 1980, Mackie 2000, Peckarsky et al. Dispersal mechanisms good with records from maritimes to British Columbia and Northwest Territories. Seasonal variation of survival time in anoxic water and the glycogen content of Sphaerium corneum and Pisidium amnicum (Bivalvia, Pisidiidae). Gray, I.C. Preliminary study to compare body residues and sublethal energetic responses in benthic invertebrates exposed to sediment-bound 2,4,5-trichlorophenol. Pedal feeding from the bottom with the foot muscle has also been observed. Nonindigenous Freshwater Organisms: Vectors, Biology and Impacts. Hydrobiologia 435:153-165. 2004. Common Name: Swamp Fingernail Clam Scientific Name: Musculium partumeium (Sphaerium partumeium) Synonyms: Sphaerium partumeium Google image search Taxonomy Group: For problems and technical issues, contact Matthew Neilson. WebWater Quality Using the Fingernail Clam, Sphaerium transversum". Common Name: fingernail clam: Scientific Name: Sphaerium Scopoli, 1777: Name Published In: Scopoli, Giovanni A. The many calcium-rich clam shells buffered the water, preventing it from becoming acidic, and preventing the dissolution of the egg fragments. 1777. Fingernail clams may approximate the size of a little fingernail but are usually smaller. Watson, A.M., and S.J. (Click on the following maps and charts to see full sized version), (Observations spanning multiple months or years are excluded from time charts), https://FieldGuide.mt.gov/speciesDetail.aspx?elcode=IMBIV52080, Freshwater Mussels of Montana -- A Field Guide, Natural Heritage MapViewer (Statewide Database of Animal Observations), Web Search Engines for Articles on "Striated Fingernailclam", Additional Sources of Information Related to "Mussels / Clams". The data represented on this site vary in accuracy, scale, completeness, extent of coverage and origin. Fingernail clams are small "mostly about the size of a finger or thumbnail" bottom-dwelling, filter-feeders found in ponds, lakes and streams throughout Montana. Bishop, M.J., and H. DeGaris. Because without limestone or dolomite rocks to buffer (raise the pH of) the soil and water, the decaying leaves and other organic materials on the floor of the woods would tend to make the environment somewhat acidic and an acidic environment would either damage the clams fragile shells or prevent them from forming at all. Post the Definition of fingernail clam to Facebook, Share the Definition of fingernail clam on Twitter, Great Big List of Beautiful and Useless Words, Vol. Herrington served his church for 44 years in 10 pastoral Table 1. Nonindigenous Aquatic Species Database. Fingernail clams are small "mostly about the size of a finger or thumbnail" bottom-dwelling, filter-feeders found in ponds, lakes and streams throughout Montana. Crepidostomum transmarinum, Bunodera lucipercae, Kipp, R.M., A.J. The scientific name of the clam was changed to Musculium transversum while the research was in progress. Many people are fascinated by dinosaurs. or consequential damages or any damages whatsoever resulting from loss of use, data, or profits Journal of the Institution of Water and Environmental Management 1(3):348. A guide to freshwater mollusks of the Laurentian Great Lakes with special emphasis on the genus Pisidium. Click it to build a custom PDF with species shown on that page or for all the species within that taxonomic level. in perennial freshwater lakes, ponds, rivers, and streams of all sizes; ordinarily found on mud, but sometimes on sand, Taiga Plains, Taiga Shield, Boreal Plains. Observations displayed include those that are verified, trusted, possible, and unreviewed. Northern United States from Maine and Pennsylvania to Idaho; also in southern Canada from New Brunswick to British Columbia (Burch 1972). In spring, salamanders, newts, frogs, and toads travel to these fishless ponds to mate and lay eggs. The species is found in ponds, eddies in creeks and rivers, and sheltered areas in small lakes. Fingernail clams are mostly filter-feeders, siphoning in floating particulate organic materials ( small plant or animal) from the water column and straining out the particles and expel the strained water. The information has not received final approval by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and is provided on the condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from the authorized or unauthorized use of the information. Ormerod. It is the user's responsibility to use these data consistent with their intended purpose and within stated limitations. Contact us if you are using data from this site for a publication to make sure the data are being used appropriately and for potential co-authorship if warranted. The Greek sphairion Journal of Great Lakes Research 10(2):197-209. Benson, J. Larson, and A. Fusaro, 2023. Like most other molluscs, fingernail clams are hermaphrodites: each individual can produce both eggs and sperm. 1979. Uptake and metabolism of benzo(a)pyrene absorbed to sediment by the freshwater invertebrate species Chironomus riparius and Sphaerium corneum. The table contains hyperlinks to collections tables of specimens based on the states, years, and drainages selected. Apparently, fingernail clams can move from one isolated vernal pool to another by clamping on to a finger or toe of a salamander, frog, or other animal. Because these ponds lack fish (which would eat them), the eggs, tadpoles, and larval salamanders can grow to maturity in relative safety. Glochidia are not harmful to their hosts; they remain on the host for only a few days or weeks before dropping off and continuing their development into adult mussels. Fingernail clams are often one of the discoveries. 2000. These species have been recorded from the Ottawa River, which flows into the St. Lawrence River in Canada (Mackie 1976, Mackie 2000). Data submitted can include observations where the observer questioned their ability to correctly You must there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one thats only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary. Look for this PDF icon as you search and browse. Years in 10 pastoral Table 1 in R. Claudi fingernail clam scientific name J. H. Leach, eds progress. ( Burch 1972 ) fairy shrimp, water fleas, and preventing dissolution... 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fingernail clam scientific name