She insisted on taking part in the Crusades as the feudal leader of the soldiers from her duchy. Eleanor went back to England probably early in 1184. She later defended Aquitaine and Anjou from her own grandson, organising the defence . Eleanor Henry has not appeared in the West End, Pioneer Theatre Company Presents THE LION IN WINTER, BWW Review: ALL IN THE FAMILY: THE LION IN WINTER, CPCC Theatre Hosts Auditions for The Lion in Winter 9/14, CPCC Theatre Hosts Auditions for The Lion in Winter 9/13-14. Tempe - Eleanor C. Henry age 95 beloved wife, mother, grandmother, aunt and friend passed away on March 11, 2020. Corrections? Consanguinity was grounds for annulment in the medieval period. The duke then set out for the Shrine of Saint James of Compostela in the company of other pilgrims. [12][37] William of Newburgh emphasised the charms of her person, and even in her old age Richard of Devizes described her as beautiful, while Matthew Paris, writing in the 13thcentury, recalled her "admirable beauty". On 21 March, the four archbishops, with the approval of Pope Eugene, granted an annulment on grounds of consanguinity within the fourth degree; Eleanor was Louis' third cousin once removed, and shared common ancestry with Robert II of France. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 4 daughters. One of Louis's avowed Crusade goals was to journey in pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and he stated his intention to continue. Updated: 1:34 AM CST Feb 27, 2012. In 1183, the young King Henry tried again to force his father to hand over some of his patrimony. Upon reaching Bordeaux, he left them in the charge of the archbishop of Bordeaux, one of his few loyal vassals. Continuing in the vein of Sharons routine support of other authors, Ive got a special treat to share. Louis VI soon married her to his son and heir, and within weeks the king died so that Louis VII came to the throne with Eleanor as his queen. Browse Locations. "Penmans well-honed skill for weaving deeply researched details into epic tales is on full display. Eleanor Gail Henry, Age 74 Current Address:KUEAPeony Ln, Jackson, MO Past Addresses:Keokuk IA, Oswego NY +1 more Phone Number:(573) 833-GAME+2 phones Email Address:eRPOV@earthlink.net +2 emails UNLOCK PROFILE Contacts(6) Locations(4) Family(2) Social(1) Court(30) And More Phone & Email(6) We found 6 phone numbers and email addresses. He then went to his uncle Robert, Earl of Gloucester, who also declined to help him out of the fix he was in. For Eleanor to be convicted of these scandals in the court of public opinion for over 800 years based on such flimsy evidence is ludicrous. The problem was that this made them a threat to many, most notably the King of France. Many men, horses, and much of the baggage were cast into the canyon below. His goal throughout his reign was to recover and restore all of the rights held by his grandfather Henry I, and he would pursue these ferociously and doggedly. In 1193, she would tell Pope Celestine III that she was tortured by his memory. Borders and rights were often left deliberately in fuzzy, grey areas to avoid endless disputes, but Henry craved definition and certainty. Henry lost the woman reputed to be his great love, Rosamund Clifford, in 1176. A few weeks later, Eleanor's father-in-law died and her husband succeeded him as King Louis VII. This notorious affair caused a monkish scribe to transcribe Rosamund's name in Latin to "Rosa Immundi", or "Rose of Unchastity". Beautiful, capricious, and adored by Louis, Eleanor exerted considerable influence over him, often goading him into undertaking perilous ventures. 1556332. A biography of Henry II seemed like a natural sequel, and when Henry bursts onto the scene, it is impossible to ignore the woman at his side. Henry made the apparently absurd move of asking King Stephen, his mothers cousin, but his rival for the throne of England, to bail him out. After that, Eleanor goes on to live what, for anyone else, might constitute the third glitteringly impressive medieval life she was gifted. She left for the Second Crusade from Vzelay, the rumoured location of Mary Magdalene's grave, in June 1147. A bitter feud arose between the king and Thomas Becket, initially his chancellor and closest adviser and later the archbishop of Canterbury. She was also instrumental in developing trade agreements with Constantinople and ports of trade in the Holy Lands. The marriage took most people by surprise. Menu Log In Sign Up [b] Eleanor reputedly had a dream in which she foresaw her son Henry's death. She was compared with Penthesilea, mythical queen of the Amazons, by the Greek historian Nicetas Choniates. When it went horribly wrong, he asked his mom, Empress Matilda, for money to pay his men, but she refused. Join Now Auditions & Jobs. It allowed him to meet the chivalric imperative of helping another, and a family member too, to help prevent him suffering dishonour. [36] By the time of her death she had outlived all of her children except for King John of England and Queen Eleanor of Castile. The notion that she had another half-brother, William, has been discredited. Of all her influence on culture, Eleanor's time in Poitiers between 1168 and 1173 was perhaps the most critical, yet very little is known about it. Searching to find out more about Eleanor Henry? [5] She lived well into the reign of her youngest son, John. Her birthplace may have been Poitiers, Bordeaux, or Nieul-sur-l'Autise, where her mother and brother died when Eleanor was 6 or 8.[8]. During Richards absence, she succeeded in keeping his kingdom intact and in thwarting the intrigues of his brother John Lackland and Philip II Augustus, king of France, against him. They were in high spirits on Christmas Eve, when they chose to camp in a lush valley near Ephesus. Their second son, Richard, lies at their feet, another restless Plantagenet brought to stillness by the greatest leveller of them all. Eleanor Henry VI Part 2. Eleanor was again unwell in early 1201. Her numerous children included Richard I and John, both of whom assumed the British throne. From this were birthed not only tales of an affair with Raymond as the only possible explanation for Eleanor dissenting from her husbands decision, but also later stories of Eleanor planning to run away and marry Saladin, who was around twelve or thirteen at the time. Nevertheless, rumours persisted, perhaps assisted by Henry's camp, that Eleanor had poisoned Rosamund. As the heiress of the House of Poitiers, which controlled much of . She seems to have exerted a great deal of influence over Louis, something his councillors and courtiers resented. In June 1144, the king and queen visited the newly built monastic church at Saint-Denis. "[31], In March 1173, aggrieved at his lack of power and egged on by Henry's enemies, his son by the same name, the younger Henry, launched the Revolt of 11731174. Henry and Eleanor became king and queen of England in 1154. [9] Over the next few years Eleanor often travelled with her husband and was sometimes associated with him in the government of the realm, but still had a custodian so that she was not free. William had anticipated her value and had her betrothed to the soon . The French royal family retreated to Jerusalem and then sailed to Rome and made their way back to Paris. As soon as she arrived in Poitiers, Eleanor sent envoys to Henry, Duke of Normandy and future king of England, asking him to come at once to marry her. . [4] Eleanor developed skills in conversation, dancing, games such as backgammon, checkers, and chess, playing the harp, and singing. This news appears to have forced a change of plans, for instead of returning to France from Marseilles, they went to see Pope Eugene III in Tusculum, where he had been driven five months before by a revolt of the Commune of Rome. Archbishop Samson received assurances from Louis that Eleanor's lands would be restored to her. Eleanor became queen of France, a title she held for the next 15 years. His main focus is the Wars of the Roses and Richard III, but he has also written on The Anarchy, Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine, and Henry III. [30] Amy Kelly, in her article, "Eleanor of Aquitaine and Her Courts of Love," gives a very plausible description of the origins of the rules of Eleanor's court: "In the Poitevin code, man is the property, the very thing of woman; whereas a precisely contrary state of things existed in the adjacent realms of the two kings from whom the reigning duchess of Aquitaine was estranged. Eleanor supported her uncle's desire to re-capture the nearby County of Edessa, the objective of the Crusade. Continuing on, the army became split, with the commoners marching towards Antioch and the royalty travelling by sea. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Henry is, for me, a complex character. Telling the stories of Henry and Eleanor together was, as I mentioned earlier, tricky. Henry was the obvious candidate. The death of William, one of the king's most powerful vassals, made available the most desirable duchy in France. While in the eastern Mediterranean, Eleanor learned about maritime conventions developing there, which were the beginnings of what would become admiralty law. Add or change photo on IMDbPro Add to list More at IMDbPro Contact info Agent info Known for The Help 8.1 Mae Mobley 2011 Credits Edit IMDbPro Actress Previous 1 The Help Mae Mobley 2011 IMDb Best of 2022 I cant help wondering whether Stephens behaviour towards Henry, the notion that one could be civil to an enemy, that the cause between them didnt mean they had to personally despise each other, left a mark. In eastern Europe, the French army was at times hindered by Manuel I Comnenus, the Byzantine Emperor, who feared that the Crusade would jeopardise the tenuous safety of his empire. Henry then went about his own business outside Aquitaine, leaving Earl Patrick, his regional military commander, as her protective custodian. Judy Chicago's artistic installation The Dinner Party features a place setting for Eleanor,[38] and she was portrayed by Frederick Sandys in his 1858 painting, Queen Eleanor. During her childbearing years, she participated actively in the administration of the realm and even more actively in the management of her own domains. Although the figures are intended as Eleanor of Aquitaine, Henry II of England, and William Marshall, the story is an entire invention. Louis, however, still burned with guilt over the massacre at Vitry and wished to make a pilgrimage to the Holy Land to atone for his sins. The four published mysteries are the Queen's Man, Cruel as the Grave, Dragon's Lair, and Prince of Darkness. While presenting a solemn and dignified face to the grieving Aquitainian messengers, Louis exulted when they departed. In a matter of weeks, peace had returned to France: Theobald's provinces were returned and Pierre de la Chatre was installed as archbishop of Bourges. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Outraged, Louis swore upon relics that so long as he lived Pierre should never enter Bourges. The exhausted Eleanor went to Fontevraud, where she remained. Her half-brother Joscelin was acknowledged by WilliamX as a son, but not as his heir. The daughters were Matilda, who married Henry the Lion, duke of Saxony and Bavaria; Eleanor, who married Alfonso VIII, king of Castile; and Joan, who married successively William II, king of Sicily, and Raymond VI, count of Toulouse. Eleanor is related to Yolanda Siobhan Henry and A C Henry as well as 3 additional people. I suspect she felt her duty to protect the duchy even more keenly because she was a woman in a world increasingly wary, if not downright fearful, of female rule. The French, both soldiers and pilgrims, taken by surprise, were trapped. On her release, Eleanor played a greater political role than ever before. She was a key leading figure in the unsuccessful Second Crusade. Her life was portrayed on BBC Radio 4 in the drama series Eleanor Rising, with Rose Basista as Eleanor and Joel MacCormack as King Louis. On television, she has been portrayed in this play by Una Venning in the BBC Sunday Night Theatre version (1952) and by Mary Morris in the BBC Shakespeare version (1984). Yet despite his impending death, Louis's mind remained clear. On 25 October 1154, Henry became king of England. In the 1968 film The Lion in Winter, Eleanor is played by Katharine Hepburn, who won the third of her four Academy Awards for Best Actress for her portrayal, and Henry again is portrayed by O'Toole. His eldest surviving son, Louis, had originally been destined for monastic life, but had become the heir apparent when the firstborn, Philip, died in a riding accident in 1131.[13]. By this marriage she hoped to ensure peace between the Plantagenets of England and the Capetian kings of France. Although this was perhaps a better military plan, Louis was not keen to fight in northern Syria. It is certain that by late 1166, Henry's notorious affair with Rosamund Clifford had become known, and Eleanor's marriage to Henry appears to have become terminally strained. Not surprisingly, her life with Henry was stormy. [9][13][14] Louis donated the vase to the Basilica of St Denis. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. She preferred him to her grandson Arthur, Duke of Brittany because the latter had been raised under French wings, out of her control. Her semi-imprisonment in England ended only with the death of Henry II in 1189. Manage Settings On her way back to Aquitaine, Eleanor had been the subject to two kidnap attempts that aimed to force her into marriage. Historian John Speed, in his 1611 work History of Great Britain, mentions the possibility that Eleanor had a son named Philip, who died young. He was terrified at what looked like an empire the match created on his doorstep. Cease to stir up the king against the Church, and urge upon him a better course of action. Henry II's troops besieged the town, forcing his son to flee. Eleanor of Aquitaine, also called Eleanor of Guyenne, French lonore or Alinor, d'Aquitaine or de Guyenne, (born c. 1122died April 1, 1204, Fontevrault, Anjou, France), queen consort of both Louis VII of France (1137-52) and Henry II of England (1152-1204) and mother of Richard I (the Lion-Heart) and John of England. Eleanor's marriage to Henry was reputed to be tumultuous and argumentative, although sufficiently cooperative to produce at least eight pregnancies. At this point, Eleanor was 49 - already deemed an elderly woman. [4] Although her native tongue was Poitevin, she was taught to read and speak Latin, was well versed in music and literature, and schooled in riding, hawking, and hunting. It seems likely that she sent word to Henry that she would be willing to marry him, and Henry, who was busily preparing an invasion of England when the offer arrived, dropped everything, and darted south. Children born to a marriage that was later annulled were not at risk of being "bastardised," because "[w]here parties married in good faith, without knowledge of an impediment, children of the marriage were legitimate." In addition, she had been corresponding with her uncle Raymond, Prince of Antioch, who was seeking further protection from the French crown against the Saracens. Eleanor died in 1204 and was entombed in Fontevraud Abbey next to her husband Henry and her son Richard. But rather than allowing her to stay, Louis took Eleanor from Antioch against her will and continued on to Jerusalem with his dwindling army.[20]. As soon as the French archbishops had formally annulled her marriage on March 21st, Eleanor left the royal castle at Beaugency on the Loire, near Orleans, dodged an attempt to seize her by the Count of Blois and took a barge along the river towards Tours with an escort of her own men. In mid-July, Eleanor's ship finally reached Palermo in Sicily, where she discovered that she and her husband had both been given up for dead. Hugues de Toucy, archbishop of Sens, presided, and Louis and Eleanor were both present, as were the archbishop of Bordeaux and Rouen. After wandering aimlessly through Aquitaine, Henry the Younger caught dysentery. See more characters from William Shakespeare. She had her tomb placed beside that she had commissioned for her husband, Henry, suggesting again a fondness that undermines the view of their relationship as fractious and difficult. In debt and refused control of Normandy, he tried to ambush his father at Limoges. There is, I think, so much more to their story than we usually allow. Eleanor had been Queen of France, a mother to two daughters, and had been on the Second Crusade to the Holy Land, spending Easter in Jerusalem, before she encountered Henry in Paris. Louis VII had set Eleanor aside, and there had been efforts to blame her for their lack of a son and heir. Between 1190 and 1194, Richard was absent from England, engaged in the Third Crusade from 1190 to 1192, and then held in captivity by Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor. It is also speculated that Eleanor placed Rosamund in a bathtub and had an old woman cut Rosamund's arms. As the heiress of the House of Poitiers, which controlled much of southwestern France, she was one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in western Europe during the High Middle Ages. Eleanors latest biographer, Alison Weir, suspects that Eleanor and Henry had been plotting since they met in Paris the previous summer and that Eleanor had deliberately encouraged the annulment of her marriage to Louis. Eleanor, nearly 80 years old, fearing the disintegration of the Plantagenet domain, crossed the Pyrenees in 1200 in order to fetch her granddaughter Blanche from the court of Castile and marry her to the son of the French king. He claims that Eleanor, her daughter Marie, Ermengarde, Viscountess of Narbonne, and Isabelle of Flanders would sit and listen to the quarrels of lovers and act as a jury to the questions of the court that revolved around acts of romantic love. Updates? Eleanor was suspected of instigating, or at least encouraging and facilitating, the revolt. She and Blanche rode in easy stages to the valley of the Loire, and she entrusted Blanche to the archbishop of Bordeaux, who took over as her escort. [36] However, during the French Revolution the abbey of Fontevraud was sacked and the tombs were disturbed and vandalised consequently the bones of Eleanor, Henry, Richard, Joanna and Isabella of Angoulme were exhumed and scattered, never to be recovered. Publishers Weekly. Arthur learned of her whereabouts and besieged her in the castle of Mirebeau. Purchase Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine: Founding of an Empire at bookshop.org or bookdepository.com. At a young age she was granted title of Duchess of Aquitaine, and by the age of thirteen/fifteen, on the death of her father in 1137, Eleanor inherited the Duchy in her own right. Henry Twins Played Mae Mobley. As the mother to Richard the Lionheart, she helped him sure up his succession, find him a wife, manage his lands while he was on campaign, and spring into action at the age of 68 to raise and personally deliver his ransom when he was taken prisoner on the way home from the Holy Land. [a] Eleanor's conduct was repeatedly criticised by church elders, particularly Bernard of Clairvaux and Abbot Suger, as indecorous. Johns only victories on the Continent, therefore, were due to Eleanor. She was able to retire comfortably as Queen of England, with Aquitaine in the capable hands of Richard, and in doing so, take the sting out of the conflict between her husband and their sons. Within hours, the king had arranged for his son Louis to be married to Eleanor, with Abbot Suger in charge of the wedding arrangements. In 1154 he became, as Henry II, king of England, with the result that England, Normandy, and the west of France were united under his rule. Eleanor, nearly 80 years old, fearing the disintegration of the Plantagenet domain, crossed the Pyrenees in 1200 in order to fetch her granddaughter Blanche from the court of Castile and marry her to the son of the French king. We have a full Biography, Photos, Theatre Credits, and more! On 11 March 1152, they met at the royal castle of Beaugency to dissolve the marriage. From 1147 to 1149 Eleanor accompanied Louis on the Second Crusade to protect the fragile Latin kingdom of Jerusalem, founded after the First Crusade only 50 years before, from Turkish assault. Louis and later his son Philip II consistently tried to drive a wedge between Henry and his sons to disrupt the vast territories they saw as a challenge to Capetian authority. Sancocho New York, NY . There is no real evidence to position Eleanor as some kind of mastermind in a bid to tear her family and their lands apart. Eleanor of Aquitaine marries Henry of Anjou. "On the second day in Easter week, he was slain in the city by a man-at-arms in the service of Brandin",[33] a rival mercenary captain. They now oversaw territories that sprawled from Hadrians Wall to the south of France. Accordingly, Louis declared on Christmas Day 1145 at Bourges his intention of going on a crusade. Instead, he attempted to reconcile Eleanor and Louis, confirming the legality of their marriage. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember Eleanor Henry. It feels like something we could do with more of today. Notwithstanding, during their three-week stay at Constantinople, Louis was fted and Eleanor was much admired. "[19], Official blame for the disaster was placed on Geoffrey de Rancon, who had made the decision to continue, and it was suggested that he be hanged, a suggestion which the king ignored. [22] Henry donated much money to Godstow Nunnery in Oxfordshire, where Rosamund was buried. This was the beginning of a period of greater freedom for the still-supervised Eleanor. In the 1964 film Becket, Eleanor is briefly played by Pamela Brown to Peter O'Toole's first performance as a young Henry II. The king of France, known as Louis the Fat, was also gravely ill at that time, suffering from a bout of dysentery from which he appeared unlikely to recover. This was duly lifted for long enough to allow Theobald's lands to be restored; it was then lowered once more when Raoul refused to repudiate Petronilla, prompting Louis to return to Champagne and ravage it once more. Although they escaped this attempt unharmed, stormy weather drove Eleanor's ship far to the south to the Barbary Coast and caused her to lose track of her husband. The king and queen were still optimisticthe Byzantine Emperor had told them that King Conrad III of Germany had won a great victory against a Turkish army when in fact the German army had been almost completely destroyed at Dorylaeum. When Eleanor died in 1204 at the age of 80, she elected to exist cached where she had spent her final years, at Fontevraud Abbey. What was Eleanor of Aquitaines childhood like? By this marriage she hoped to ensure peace between the Plantagenets of England and the Capetian kings of France. [23] Thus was conceived their second childnot a son, but another daughter, Alix of France. Eleanor also appears briefly in the first novel of Penman's Welsh trilogy, Here Be Dragons. When Richard died without an heir, it was Eleanor who was the pivotal figure in securing Johns succession. Henry allows Eleanor to travel to Normandy to visit the grave of their son Henry the Young King. It became Elanor in the langues d'ol of northern France and Eleanor in English. Under both Richard and John she was active in matters of state and she died eventually in a nunnery at Fontrevault in Anjou in her early eighties in 1204, having been for much of a lifetime probably the most powerful woman in Europe. Eleanor was queen consort to Louis VII (113752) of France and Henry II of England (11521204). I hope I have done them justice in my biography and tried to view them more as people than political caricatures. Breakdown. [Berman 228.][why?]) It may have been largely to teach manners, something the French courts would be known for in later generations. As queen dowager, Eleanor acted as regent while Richard went on the Third Crusade. Ella Henry delivered the famous line from the movie that character . He fled to Paris. During Richard's absence, royal authority in England was represented by a Council of Regency in conjunction with a succession of chief justiciarsWilliam de Longchamp (11901191), Walter deCoutances (11911193), and finally Hubert Walter. Louis and Eleanor stayed in the Philopation palace just outside the city walls. On 18 May 1152 (Whit Sunday), eight weeks after her annulment, Eleanor married Henry "without the pomp and ceremony that befitted their rank."[24]. [29], There is no claim that Eleanor invented courtly love, for it was a concept that had begun to grow before Eleanor's court arose. [4] She also learned domestic skills such as household management and the needle arts of embroidery, needlepoint, sewing, spinning, and weaving. Age Range Adult, Mature Adult Role Size . View Elinor Henry results including current phone number, address, relatives, background check report, and property record with Whitepages. An interdict was thereupon imposed upon the king's lands, and Pierre was given refuge by Theobald II, Count of Champagne. Accordingly, by mid-afternoon, the rear of the columnbelieving the day's march to be nearly at an endwas dawdling. About four miles from Shrewsbury and close by Haughmond Abbey is "Queen Eleanor's Bower", the remains of a possible triangular timber castle which is believed to have been one of her prisons. Late in July 1156, Eleanor left England to join Henry in Anjou with her two younger children. The death of her father left her an unmarried teenager and one of the greatest heiresses in Europe. Alternate titles: Alinor dAquitaine, Alinor de Guyenne, Elonore dAquitaine, Elonore de Guyenne, Eleanor of Guyenne. As these were the days when kidnapping an heiress was seen as a viable option for obtaining a title, William dictated a will on the very day he died that bequeathed his domains to Eleanor and appointed King Louis VI of France as her guardian. Select this result to view Eleanor D Henry's phone number, address, and more. In addition, having been close to him in their youth, she now showed what was considered to be "excessive affection" towards her uncle.[22]. The vanguard, with which Queen Eleanor marched, was commanded by her Aquitainian vassal, Geoffrey de Rancon. He was ruthless when crossed and some of his contemporaries uneasily credited the story that his family, the Plantagenets, were descended from the Devil a tale that the Plantagenets themselves delighted to encourage. In December 1154, Henry and Eleanor arrived in England for their joint coronation. Eleanor of Aquitaine (c. 1122 - 1 April 1204; French: Alinor d'Aquitaine, pronounced [aljen dakitn]) was Queen of France from 1137 to 1152 as the wife of King Louis VII, Queen of England from 1154 to 1189 as the wife of King Henry II, and Duchess of Aquitaine in her own right from 1137 until her death in 1204. Left England to join Henry in Anjou with her two Younger children arthur learned her! Of helping another, and more canyon below semi-imprisonment in England ended only the. And rights were often left deliberately in fuzzy, grey areas to avoid endless disputes, but another daughter Alix. 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Four published mysteries are the queen 's Man, Cruel as the feudal leader of Amazons! Grieving Aquitainian messengers, Louis was not keen to fight in northern Syria at eight! Feb 27, 2012 with her two Younger children as 3 additional people 49 - already deemed elderly... Deemed an elderly woman high spirits on Christmas Day 1145 at Bourges his intention to continue of the Amazons by! Constantinople and ports of trade in the 1964 film Becket, initially his chancellor and closest adviser later... Been efforts to blame her for their joint coronation woman cut Rosamund arms... To flee also instrumental in developing trade agreements with Constantinople and ports of trade in the Mediterranean., Elonore dAquitaine, Elonore dAquitaine, Elonore de Guyenne, Elonore de Guyenne, de. Father to hand over some of his patrimony of Beaugency to dissolve the marriage Louis the... To tear her family and their lands apart horribly wrong, he left them in the company of other.! Regional military commander, as her protective custodian became queen of England and the royalty by. Half-Brother Joscelin was acknowledged by WilliamX as a son, Richard, at! Second childnot a son, but she refused, her life with Henry was reputed be!, they met at the royal castle of Beaugency to dissolve the marriage greater for! To blame her for their joint coronation in securing johns succession by surprise, were due Eleanor!
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